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Community · Conservation · Sri Lanka

Plants for Future

Plant a tree. Bind a slope. Restore an ecosystem. Protect a community.

1,247travellers have pledged to plant

Plants for Future

These trees, once grown, will help mitigate floods, restore soil health, and attract urban biodiversity — including birds, amphibians, reptiles, fish, and invertebrates — that support the ecosystems and habitats, meanwhile providing many other benefits to the communities.

As a traveller visiting Sri Lanka, you have a unique opportunity to leave something behind that grows long after you're gone. Each tree planted is a direct investment in the island's future — for its people, its wildlife, and its landscape.

Why Travellers?

Tourism brings over 1 million visitors to Sri Lanka annually. If each visitor planted just one native tree, Sri Lanka could restore millions of hectares within a decade — transforming tourism from a consumer of nature into its greatest restorer.

Tree Planting Sri Lanka
Community Planting
47+
Landslide-prone zones in Sri Lanka
2,500+
Flood events in the last decade
30%
Forest cover lost since 1900
26
Endemic tree species threatened

The Crisis

Why Sri Lanka's
Slopes Are Failing

Sri Lanka experiences among the highest landslide frequencies in Asia. The National Building Research Organisation (NBRO) has identified over 47 high-risk landslide zones across the country — predominantly in the Central, Sabaragamuwa, and Uva provinces.

A key — and often overlooked — driver of this crisis is the widespread replacement of deep-rooted endemic trees like Kubuk, Mee, Hora, and Na with shallow-rooted monocultures (tea, eucalyptus, pine). These exotic species cannot bind slopes the way native trees can, creating unstable conditions that collapse under monsoon rain.

Native vs Exotic Root Depth

Endemic trees like Kubuk develop tap roots reaching 8–12 meters deep, physically anchoring bedrock. Exotic monocultures rarely exceed 2–3 meters — insufficient to hold slopes under heavy rainfall.

Soil Water Absorption

Diverse native forest floors absorb up to 80% of rainfall through leaf litter, root channels, and mycorrhizal networks. Cleared slopes or monocultures absorb as little as 20% — the rest becomes destructive runoff.

The Kubuk & Mee Advantage

Studies in Sri Lanka's vulnerable zones show that slopes with intact Kubuk and Mee populations experience 60–70% fewer shallow landslides compared to adjacent cleared slopes — even during extreme rainfall events.

Landslide Risk Zone Sri Lanka
High Risk Zone · Central Highlands
Deep roots
Forest slope
Key Insight: The 2017 Aranayake and 2020 Matara landslides — two of Sri Lanka's deadliest — both occurred on slopes where endemic forest cover had been cleared within the preceding decade.

Native Species

Trees Worth Planting

Click each tree to learn its story, its root system, and exactly why it matters for Sri Lanka's future.

01

Kubuk

කුබුක්Endemic · Endangered
Mangifera zeylanica

One of Sri Lanka's most threatened endemic trees, the Kubuk is a wild relative of the mango. Once widespread in lowland rainforests, it now faces extinction due to habitat loss. Its deep root system is exceptional at binding slopes and preventing soil erosion — making it a frontline tree against landslides.

Key Benefits

›Deep roots bind slopes — natural landslide prevention
›Fruit provides food for birds and mammals
›Restores degraded lowland rainforest habitat
›Endemic to Sri Lanka — critical for biodiversity
Kubuk
Kubuk · කුබුක්
02

Mee

මීNative · Multipurpose
Madhuca longifolia

The Mee tree (Illipe) is a sacred and highly valued native species deeply woven into Sri Lankan rural life. Its flowers are used in traditional oil production, its dense canopy provides vital shade, and its extensive lateral root system dramatically reduces surface runoff — a key factor in flood and landslide mitigation.

Key Benefits

›Lateral roots reduce surface runoff and flooding
›Dense canopy stabilizes soil moisture
›Traditional source of Mee oil — community livelihood
›Attracts diverse pollinators and birds
Mee
Mee · මී
03

Hora

හොරEndemic · Rainforest
Dipterocarpus zeylanicus

The Hora is a towering rainforest giant and a keystone species of Sri Lanka's UNESCO-listed Sinharaja Forest. It plays a critical role in maintaining the structural integrity of slopes through its massive buttress roots. The species is flagship for Sri Lanka's wet zone biodiversity restoration.

Key Benefits

›Massive buttress roots anchor steep slopes
›Keystone species of Sinharaja-type forests
›Canopy critical for endemic bird habitats
›Long-lived — multi-generational carbon store
Hora
Hora · හොර
04

Kohomba

කොහොඹNative · Medicinal
Azadirachta indica

Known as the 'village pharmacy', the Kohomba (Neem) has been used for over 4,000 years in Ayurvedic medicine. It thrives in the dry zone, dramatically improves degraded soil health through nitrogen fixation, and its dense shade canopy transforms barren land into productive, biodiverse microhabitats.

Key Benefits

›Improves degraded soil through nitrogen fixation
›Natural pest repellent — reduces chemical use
›Thrives in dry zone harsh conditions
›Traditional Ayurvedic and cultural significance
Kohomba
Kohomba · කොහොඹ
05

Na

නාEndemic · Sacred
Mesua ferrea

The Na tree (Ironwood) is Sri Lanka's national tree — a slow-growing but extraordinarily long-lived species found in the Jathika Namal Uyana, the largest Na forest in Asia. Its dense, heavy wood and deep root system make it one of the most effective trees for long-term slope stabilization and carbon sequestration.

Key Benefits

›National tree of Sri Lanka — deep cultural roots
›One of the densest, strongest native timbers
›Long-lived — exceptional carbon sequestration
›Sacred in Buddhism — planted near temples
Na
Na · නා

Why It Works

What These Trees Do

Landslide Mitigation

Deep-rooted endemic trees physically bind unstable slopes. Sri Lanka loses dozens of lives annually to landslides — many triggered by the removal of native vegetation and replacement with shallow-rooted monocultures.

Flood & Erosion Control

Native trees dramatically slow surface runoff, improve soil absorption capacity, and stabilize riverbanks. Riparian species like Kumbuk have been proven to reduce flash flood damage by up to 60% in restored zones.

Soil Health Restoration

Endemic trees improve soil structure through deep root channels, increase organic matter, and enable mycorrhizal networks. Degraded land planted with native species shows measurable recovery within 3–5 years.

Urban Biodiversity

Once grown, these trees attract birds, amphibians, reptiles, fish, and invertebrates — rebuilding the ecosystems and food webs that support entire habitats. Sri Lanka has 34 endemic bird species, many dependent on native tree canopy.

Climate Resilience

Long-lived endemic trees are among the most effective carbon sinks available. A single mature Hora or Na tree can sequester tonnes of CO₂ over its lifetime, directly contributing to Sri Lanka's climate commitments.

Community Livelihood

Many native trees provide food, medicine, timber, and cultural value to local communities — creating sustainable livelihoods that align conservation with community wellbeing, not against it.

Restored Forest Sri Lanka

"These trees once grown will help mitigate floods, restore soil health, attract urban biodiversity."

Plants for Future Initiative

Join the Movement

How You Can Help

Visit & Plant
01

Visit & Plant

Join a guided planting day during your Sri Lanka tour. Our guides will take you to restoration sites where you'll plant a native tree with your own hands.

Sponsor a Tree
02

Sponsor a Tree

Can't make it in person? Sponsor the planting of a native tree in your name. You'll receive a GPS coordinate and photo of your tree, updated annually.

Spread the Word
03

Spread the Word

Share your planting experience with your network. Every traveller who plants or sponsors a tree multiplies the impact exponentially.

1,247 travellers and counting

Plant Your
Legacy

One tree. One slope stabilised. One habitat restored. One future protected. Your visit to Sri Lanka can mean far more than memories.